Effects of plastic hinge properties in nonlinear analysis. Sap2000 software is another of computers and structures, inc. Nonlinear analysis of existing rc bridge using sap 2000. Sextos and others published using the new sap2000 open application programming interface to develop an interactive frontend for the modal pushover analysis of bridges. Introduction india has had a number of the worlds greatest earthquakes in the last century such as 2001 gujarat earthquake and 2005 kashmir earthquake etc. The soil has been modeled as onejoint link members, link property defined as multilinear elastic py curve input according to geotechnical engineer. What is the difference between sap200, csibridge and etabs. Seismic analysis of bridges using displacementbased approach by chung c.
Therefore, pushover analysis with single load pattern may not yield correct results for a bridge model. Aug 12, 2011 pushover analysis sap2000 itme analizi nonlinear pushoverperformance point duration. Recent enhancements sap2000 computers and structures, inc. An overview of the procedure for pushover analysis is given as follows create the computational model. The piles are steel piles at about mm spacing center to center. Lateral load may represent the range of base shear induced by earthquake. The dead and participating live loads 30% of live load on the frame are 197. Column dimensions and the amount and arrangement of longitudinal reinforcement are provided in fig. Seismic performance study of bridge using pushover analysis 51 yielding into the inelastic range, absorbing energy, and acting in a ductile manner as well as by a multitude of other actions and effects not explicitly considered in code applications. The pushover analysis from basics presented by rahul leslie 42. Pushover analysis is carried out for either userdefined nonlinear hinge properties or defaulthinge properties, available in some programs based on the fema356 and atc40 guidelines.
This tutorial was initially written for sap2000, though the general procedure also applies to csibridge. It is part of the process of structural design, earthquake engineering or structural assessment and retrofit see structural engineering in regions where earthquakes are prevalent. Lateral load may represent the range of base shear induced by earthquake loading, and its configuration may be proportional to the. Ability to perform buckling analysis, pdelta, pushover, spectral power density, continuous sinusoidal mode and modeling and designing complex structures such as bridges compatible with bim stands for building information modeling building information modeling. Fema and caltrans hinge options which you can assign without defining anything beforehand, or the fiber pmm hinge which you need to define before assigning. The nonlinear layered shell element allows users to consider the plastic behavior of concrete shear walls, slabs, steel plates, and other finite element elements in the pushover analysis.
Pushover analysis in sap2000 civil engineering downloads. A quickstart option is provided for easy modeling of reinforced concrete sections. With over 35 years of experience with the help of unmatched analytical engines as well as design tools in an integrated environment, this software is one of the most powerful applications for modeling, analyzing and designing various types of construction and. Xvidsabelma patch 9044 csi miami s09e11 ftf eod keygen 5039 download csi sap2000 v14. This procedure follows nonlinear static pushover analysis. Mar 11, 2014 seismic analysis is a subset of structural analysis and is the calculation of the response of a building or nonbuilding structure to earthquakes. Fiber hinges pushover analysis computers and structures. Dynamic seismic analysis and static overlapping analysis. Pushover pushover analysis features in sap2000 include the implementation of fema 356 and the hinge and fiber hinge option based on stressstrain. How to do model the pushover analysis in sap 2000 along a.
There are many different designs that all serve unique purposes and apply to. Automatedhinge properties in sap2000 are computed automatically from the element material. Sap2000 seismic analysis civil engineering community. However, if you have never used sap2000 or sap2000 bridge modeler before, the level of information provided is intended to give the user sufficient information to reproduce all of the bridge examples contained in this booklet. Introduction the eurocode 82 proposes several methods for seismic analysis of bridge structures.
Create the computational model, without pushover data, using conventional modeling techniques define properties for pushover hinges using define section properties hinge properties. Modeling considerations in seismic assessment of rc bridges using. To demonstrate and practice stepbystep on the modeling, pushover analysis and performance evaluation of 2story rc building. Create the computational model, without pushover data, using conventional modeling techniques. Fu and hamed alayed, university of maryland abstract nonlinear static pushover procedure is specified in the guidelines for seismic rehabilitation of buildings presented by fema273 1997 as an analytical procedure that can be used in systematic rehabilitation of. Feb, 2016 the pushover analysis from basics presented by rahul leslie 41. The sapphire analysis engine integral to sap2000 drives a sophisticated finiteelement analysis procedure. Nonlinear static analysis pushover assumes that response is governed by a single mode of vibration, and that it is constant during the analysis distribution of lateral forces applied at storey masses. Introduction one of the emerging fields in seismic design of structures is the performance based design. Pushover analysis for the seismic response prediction of. Deck modeling an important technique in deck modeling is regarding the applied diaphragm. A 12span existing rc bridge was selected for the case study. Crime scene investigation s11e11 eod crack 7480 csi las vegas 10x17 hdtv dvb by hero keygen 8180 csi. This procedure is more rigorous than employing inelastic spectra as it is proposed in.
Pushover analysis first steps tutorials computers and. Afterwards the fema 356 hinges are defined in the model and conducted nonlinear static pushover analysis. Dear all, i am running a pushover analysis for some 3d rc frame structures with opensees and trying to compare the results with sap2000. Dec 06, 2014 pushover is a staticnonlinear analysis method where a structure is subjected to gravity loading and a monotonic displacementcontrolled lateral load pattern which continuously increases through elastic and inelastic behavior until an ultimate condition is reached. Mar 27, 2019 guidelines for performing pushover analysis. Nov 09, 2016 check out this video on seismic design methods and see a demonstration of rm bridge. This sap2000 is completely integrated within windows 95nt, and offers an easytouse graphical interface along with the latest developments in analytical techniques.
Seismic analysis of bridges using displacementbased. Keywords sap 2000, concrete girder bridge, dynamic analysis, moving loads introduction a bridge is a structure built to span physical obstacles such as a body of water, valley, or road, for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle. This fully integrated product for the modeling, analysis and design of structures continues to be available in three levels. I am using nonlinear fiber sections distributed plasticity in opensees, so, to achieve a similar modelling in sap2000, i used section designer to create the sections, set reinforcing bars and define fiber layout, and then assigned fiber hinges pmm with.
Lateral load may represent the range of base shear induced by earthquake loading. When and why we use pushover analysis of a structure. Pushover analysis sap2000 itme analizi nonlinear pushoverperformance point duration. Sap2000 v21 keygen is a generalpurpose civilengineering software ideal for the analysis and design of any type of structural system. The various aspects of pushover analysis and the accuracy of pushover analysis in predicting. Pushover analysis can be viewed as a method for predicting seismic force and deformation demands.
Hinges may be defined manually or by using one of several default specifications which. A spine model of each bent is created in the finite element program sap2000. To close, the pushover analysis of two bridges is carried in their longitudinal direction. If youre trying to match sap results with another program, obviously you need to make sure youre comparing apples to apples with how the programs. The innovative enhancements in this version are categorized below. Rc bridge, fema 356, nonlinear static pushover analysis, sap 2000, atc 40.
Automated handling of secondary prestress force has been implemented for the aashto lrfd 2007 superstructure flexural design check for prestressed concrete box girder sections. The paper i have taken reference for validation work was done in ansys. It would be my preferred software for earthquake analysis, nonlinear pus. In cases where you want to be aware of the nonlinear or plastic behaviour of a structure this effectively models the situation where some damage is received, however, total collapse is avoided. Deformation cable supported bridge analysis and pushover analysis.
Pushover analysis in sap2000 civil engineering community. Also offers pdelta, pushover, spectral power density, continuous sine wave. Nonlinear and pushover a nonlinear, layered shell element using a directional material model has been added for pushover analysis of shearwall structures and similar applications. Pushover analysis allows tracing the sequence of yielding and failure on member and structural level as well as the progress of overall capacity curve of the structure. Properties of the nthmode inelastic sdof system from pushover curve 8 in which mn ln. To model and analyze this bridge, sap2000 sap 2000, structural analysis program 2005 has been used. Evaluation of pushover analysis procedures for frame structures oguz, sermin m. The loads and load combinations on the bridge are studied and the same bridge in modeled in sap 2000 and conducted linear static analysis to get the maximum bending moments and dynamic properties of the bridge. The nonlinear contribution of the first relevant modes is obtained with pushover analysis, integrating for each one the resulting sdof differential equation in timedomain to obtain the modal displacement demand the nonlinear spring cyclic behavior is solved with the algorithm proposed by simo and hughes.
Seismic performance evaluation of urban bridge using. Modeling with concentrated nonlinearity lumped plasticity is a commonly used approach in models for deformation capacity estimates. Sap2000 bridge examples civil engineering community. They got maximum base shear as 770 kn, which i am not getting. Hi all, i am trying to do non linear static pushover analysis for a simple 1 storey 1 bay frame of steel applying meshing. Standard pushover analysis using fema 356 2000 displacement coefficient method and an improved upper bound pushover analysis method were used to analyse the building. Sap2000 manual sap2000 is a program developed by the company csi, computer and structures, inc.
Sap2000 software and comparing the output from both the software and verify the concepts of. Non linear static pushover analysis in sap2000 engineers. Pushover is a static nonlinear analysis method where a structure is subjected to gravity loading and a monotonic displacementcontrolled lateral load pattern which continuously increases through elastic and inelastic behavior until an ultimate condition is reached. Application of adaptive pushover methods of analysis to sap2000. Stateoftheart 3d finite element technology for structural engineers. Nonlinear static pushover procedure nsp is specified in the guidelines for seismic rehabilitation of buildings presented by fema273 1 as an analytical procedure that can be used in systematic rehabilitation of structures. However, bridges that were constructed prior to 1971 are still in use and play important roles in our transportation systems. Pushover analysis and structural performance evaluation of. Target performance dictated by codes dbybhy 2007, section 1.
Mar 14, 2020 sap2000 v21 keygen is a generalpurpose civilengineering software ideal for the analysis and design of any type of structural system. The sap name has been synonymous with state of theart analytical methods since its introduction over 30 years ago. Although the code requires special ductile detailing, it. Design of girder and column of a bridge without deck.
I built a 3d bridge model to analyze the seismic pushover analysis in sap. Seismic bridge design 2009 has been implemented, including pushover analysis when required. From a simple small 2d static frame analysis to a large complex 3d nonlinear dynamic analysis, sap2000 is the answer to all structural analysis and design needs. Hinge and pmm in sap 2000 v12 pushover analysis computers. It is general purpose not like etabs which is specifically targeted at building structures and in my opinion has better features and user interface than staad pro. The third part of this volume, the sap2000 introductory tutorial manual, is intended to provide firsttime users with handson experience using the modeling, analysis and design features of sap2000. Modeling and designing complex structures such as bridges. Pushover analysis an inelastic static analysis methods courtesy of bar. Introduction this lecture is generally geared towards the intermediate user level of sap2000. Sap2000 represents the stateoftheart in three dimensional finite element technology for structural engineering. Jun 15, 2018 pushover pushover analysis features in sap2000 include the implementation of fema 356 and the hinge and fiber hinge option based on stressstrain.
Although the use of curved and skewed bridges continues to increase. While such documents provide the hinge properties for several ranges of detailing, programs may implement averaged values. Pushover analysis of long span bridge bents intechopen. Fully automated bridge design check per aashto guide specifications for lrfd seismic bridge design 2009 has been implemented, including pushover analysis when required. The model is 3d and the processes of analysis and evaluation are done using this 3d model. The objective of seismic resistant design is to have no structuralnonstructural damage in low magnitude earthquakes, limited and repairable damage in moderate earthquakes and life safety for extreme earthquakes. Pdf using the new sap2000 open application programming. Ahmet yakut april 2005, 156 pages pushover analysis involves certain approximations and simplifications that some amount of variation is always expected to exist in seismic demand prediction of pushover. Pushover is a staticnonlinear analysis method where a structure is subjected to gravity loading and a monotonic displacementcontrolled lateral load pattern which continuously increases through elastic and inelastic behavior until an ultimate condition is reached. The performance of modal pushover analysis mpa in predicting the inelastic seismic response of multi.
Modeling with concentrated nonlinearity lumped plasticity is a commonly used approach in. Balafas2 1 assistant professor, division of structural engineering department of civil engineering, aristotle university of thessaloniki, 541 24 greece email. Analysis errors, warnings, and informational messages are now stored and shown after the. Structural software for analysis and design sap2000. Pushover analysis of bridges two matlab programs were developed to perform nonlinear static 2. Storey level displacement by esm in mm as per sap displacement by rsm in mm as per sap 4 0. Sap2000 represents the state of theart in three dimensional finite element technology for structural engineering.
The sap name has been synonymous with stateoftheart analytical methods since its introduction over 30 years ago. Segment oa has time period ta, curve a representing the rs curve and saa is the lateral load demand, in its elastic range. American society of civil engineers, 2000, and atc40 applied technology council, 1996 documents, are used. An overview of the procedure for pushover analysis is given as follows. Using pushover analysis method in seismic analysis of bridges by hamed alayed1 and chung c. The three software to be used in the pushover analyses are. Effects of plastic hinge properties in nonlinear analysis of.
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